The present invention provides a kit apparatus and a methodology to prevent the primary causes of arteriovenous graft thrombosis; and provides a durable vascular access for successful long term use in hemodialysis. The invention employs a patient-customized prosthetic endograft as an subcutaneously implanted vascular access; and utilizes a surgical method
A clamp, and method, for occluding bodily vessels such as arteries and veins, is provided. The clamp comprises a flexible hollow catheter having a pair of inflatable balloons sealed to the catheter an /